Dr Golwalkars Methylene Blue therapy for patients & for Prophylaxis (prevention) - integral cu toate actualizarile 11 septembrie 2020

 source: https://methylene-blue.conzapp.com/methylene-blue-dosage-for-patients-for-prophylaxis

Many people have written asking for the dosage for MB(Methylene Blue) with nebulizer — so creating this post to help everyone in this time of need.

NOTE : Methylene Blue is very toxic in incorrect dosage and should only be taken under the supervision of a medical professional.

Methylene Blue and Covid-19
Methylene Blue in water

Dosage

MB shows best results when used as a prophylactic and in the early stages of the disease (when spO2 is above 92–93%). In severe cases its administration as an add on therapy improves final outcomes depending on the progress of the disease.

Dosage for Prophylaxis (i.e. for prevention)

MB shows best results as a prophylactic & should be considered as the primary line of treatment in the general unaffected population.

  • Sublingual administration of 0.1% w/v concentration daily (till the pandemic lasts) — swallow what is not absorbed in approx. 30 seconds (2.5 ml) OD
    • OR : If possible; 1.25 ML twice a day

Dosage for Patients

In affected patients in their early stage of the disease (spO2 more than 92%); Nebulized MB is a supportive line of treatment and has shown to improve the final clinical outcome.

  • One ampule of Dexona + one ampule Duolin in nebulized form BD
  • MB in nebulzed form 0.1% w/v of BD (NOT to be mixed with Dexona + Duolin) 5 ml b.d.
  • Post recovery, continue to administer MB Nebulizer OD till 6 minute walk test is normal
Dr Golwalkar answering some questions on Metheylene Blue and Covid19

Side Effects

  • As MB has a strong blue color, the face will show blue coloration on Nebulization which is temporary
  • MB has a bitter taste so some patients may complain of the same
  • Some patients report a bluish green tinge in their urine
  • Some patients may complain about irritation in the nose, nausea post nebulized administration
  • In some cases patients will complain of irritation in the nose post nebulization

Important Notes / Contra Indications

  • Methylene Blue is toxic in incorrect dosages so please do not self administer it (it should only be administered by a certified medical practitioner); dosage should be only as directed
  • Methylene Blue must not be administered to pregnant or lactating mothers(it can be harmful to the fetus; data for feeding mothers is not available)
  • Methylene Blue should not be administered who have known reported hypersensitivity to MB, G6PD deficiency, cronic/acute liver dysfunction, cyanide poisoning or severe renal impairment
  • Methylene Blue should not be administered to children below 12 years of age (insufficient data available)
  • Methylene Blue is an add on therapy to conventional line of treatment
  • Only IP or USP grade Methylene Blue to be used
  • Please note that this should be nebulized; it should NOT be inhaled with steam

Reactions with other medicines

References

109 thoughts on “Dr Golwalkars Methylene Blue therapy for patients & for Prophylaxis (prevention)

    1. Yes it is correct; even I ordered the same and verified with the the staff at the clinic after receiving. Its correct.

  1. How to prepare 0.1% MB? We have MB which is routinely used by surgeons, it doesn’t have any concentration label, what about sterility?

  2. Pl advise the Quantity/dose of -both sublingual and nebulised MB…what is mentioned in the article is strength(0.1%) but Not the dose..(quantity)
    Thanks

      1. Thanks…noted..
        I am in Uganda…we do not have ampoules availabe here..Any idea about using Laboratory grade powder?

      2. .Sir, are treating post Covid patients as well with Fibrosis effects, causing Hypoxia for a long time?
        What were your observations in Post Covid fibrosis?

        1. Methylene Blue will help improve post Covid fibrosis. We are going to come out with an article for Post Covid treatment we are seeing a lot of patients with compromised lungs post Covid.

          Below is the basic protocol recommended by Dr Golwalkar for post Covid fibrosis (similar to Covid treatment but with a few exercises):

          1. Take nebulisation od 5 ml daily.
          2. Dexona and duolin nebulisation daily
          3. 2.5 ml.m.b.sublingually daily.

          Above will help in improving lung function. However, it will need some time – minimum two months. Practise blowing whistle slowly in one breath. Measure how many seconds you can blow – go on increasing time. For example if 10 seconds today try to make 15 seconds tomorrow. Will help improve lung capacity.

          A more detailed post will follow as soon as Dr Golwalkar gets some time.

      3. Reminder….
        I am in Uganda…we do not have ampoules availabe here..Any idea about using Laboratory grade powder?

  3. Can we give methylene blue in doses proportional to weight in pediatric ages below 12 years?

  4. Highly appreciated reaserch and recommadation … May be it will prove to be great help to Mankind in this Padamic period…

  5. I read your wonderful article about treating COVID with MB. I would like to be prepared to use MB in my nebuliser for COVID in case of need. But I am not sure about the dose and the concentration of MB. Could you to tell me the dose and the concentration of MB for nebuliser?

    Or i can arrange pick up from ur clinic and m mumbai based.

  6. Sir
    I did not understand this sentence can u elongate please
     swallow what is not absorbed in approx. 30 seconds (2.5 ml)

  7. Sir.
    By which conditions we can disid whether pt.should required MB.and what day we the pt.is indicated MB in covid 19. So inwhich indications pt.have required MB.

  8. I am not able to find MB is pune either liquid or tablet. Any brand recommended that I can look for online?

  9. Hello Dr. Deepak, i want the dosage, can you please send the details of how to order or your contact number to call and take the methylene blue to keep below the tongue

  10. કોરોના દદીઁઁ કયા કયા ના સ્ટેજ પર હોય ત્યારે મિથેનબલુ નો કેટલો કેટલો ડોઝ આપવામાં આવેછે

  11. I have already finished corona 1.5 month back
    But still have anxiety & slightly throat discomfort pls suggest

    1. Covid is causing fibrosis of hte lung which is leading to compromised lung and reduced lung capacity after the patients is termed as cured from Covid. We will be publishing Dr Golwakar’s post treatment protocol to help patients who have reduced lung capacity due to Covid-19.

  12. Hello sir,
    Can a healthy man take MB to remain safe agaist covid 19 ? I am from Mahuva from where I can get this dose of MB.
    I have seen your interview with a news channel. Tv 18 Gujarati. what you are doing is really an act of service

    1. Yes; can be taken. Same quantity as mentioned above. Please ensure that you do not have any of the mentioned contra indications above or are not taking any of the medicines that are contra indicated.

      MB has a 120 years of history of use and in our experience, it has rarely had side effects esp. in the mild doses we recommend.

  13. Is it readily available in medical store,how to decide whether to use by nebulizer or to keep it under tounge,In Mumbai is any Dr is using this medicine?

    1. If you do not have Covid-19 symptoms, take sublingual
      If you get symptoms, start Nebs. Please note if you have fever, do not wait for report as it can take a few days to confirm if you have Covid or not. The initial few days are precious so start meds ASAP.

  14. Thank u very much Dr Deepak for detailed information on use of MB in covid-19 cases as preventive as well therapeutic adjuvant or add on therapy.

  15. Sir, should sublingual methylene blue taken daily
    The frequency and duration of therapy is not mentioned in the post, i think

  16. Sir, my father and mother are diabetic. Is 2.5 ml dosage directed by you is safe for them as a preventive measure until covid lasts?

  17. I have got MB solution from Bhavnagar, medical store near your clinic.Sir can i keep the bottle in fridge.

  18. Sir
    MB in Nebulizer to covid Pts how many days should they take?
    And Nebulizer of MB should give to non covid pts? I mean normal person should take Nebulizer of MB or just sublingual is good?

    1. Sublingual Methylene Blue for unaffected population OD
      Sublingual + Nebs for people with symptoms; in case you have symptoms please do not wait for reports to come; initial few days are very crucials and reports are still not very accurate.

      1. Thank you sir for your reply
        I am searching for MB injection in Rajkot but couldn’t find it
        Is there any contact you have in Rajkot so I can get it or else give me the contact in Bhavnagar so I can get Cureir

  19. For prophylaxis it is written: “Sublingual administration of 0.1% w/v concentration daily (till the pandemic lasts) — swallow what is not absorbed in approx. 30 seconds (2.5 ml)”
    My question: once a day or BD?

  20. Dear Doctor,

    Methylene Blue is available in homiopathic stores as

    Methylene Blue Dilution 200 CH bottle of 100ml dilution,

    with different CH and dilution, can this also be used as Prophylaxis, if yes what can be the dosages?

  21. Dear Doctor,

    Thanks for your valuable input and time.

    If possible , may pls find out the dosage and potency of MB grade.

    Thanks.

  22. Hi, my father got discharge from hospital (covid-19) a week ago.. he takes oxygen at 2 lpm, does breathing excercises at home. Diet is coming to normal. What MB treatment can be suggested by doctor or can we talk to him over phone in this regard ? I am from bharuch.

  23. Thank u very much Dr Deepak for detailed information on use of MB in covid-19 cases as preventive as well therapeutic adjuvant or add on therapy.

  24. Reminder….
    I am in Uganda…we do not have ampoules availabe here..Any idea about using Laboratory grade powder?

  25. Sir my wife diabetic and on insulin ..from 4 years aged 48..
    My father have bp aged 82 ..still hale and healthy..
    Along with them all of us are above 15 years ..
    Can we take mb sublingual as per your instructions as preventive measures against covid-19..
    Thank you

  26. Dr Golwalkars clinic is a sea of humanity. THis is my experience.

    We reached early as we were aware that hte rush increases. Its a small clinic and I guess it was never built for this scale, but here goes. The staff was yet to come in, so some patient took out a page from his notebook and just started writing down names. As patients came, they wrote their names down.

    When the staff comes, it does get a bit chaotic as people start moving. Someone is sent for X Rays, some for reports and some just trying to find a good place to sit. My turn was 9th in the queue so luckily I could meet the doctor relatively soon.

    He has a small cabin and there are a lot of patients; but he is very fast. Best thing is, he doesn’t scare you like other doctors do. He went through my X Rays and I was out of his cabin in 10 mins.

    Feedback
    – Please don’t expect 5 star clinic; its a traditional clinic with a very experienced doctor
    – Money doesn’t get you anywhere here – you have to wait your turn even if you are a son of a MLA (we had one in our queue who tried to get in first but )
    – The doctor should increase seating space and improve ventilation
    – There needs to be better organization since there are so many patients coming (on teh day I had gone, I was lucky – I think close to 100 patients were turned away as there was no room left)
    – The govt. should take note – if so many patients believe his medicines work – why isn’t the govt. supporting?

  27. Preparation of 0.1% MB solution : 1 ml methelyne blue injection added in 1000ml (1liter) distilled water or (bolied and cooled water). Is this preparation ok?

  28. Hello Dr,
    I am a Pathologist in a remote town, can we prepare 0.1 % solution of MB from Reagent grade powder marketed by Merck?

  29. Dear Doctor
    My father has undergone stent surgery 1.5 year ago when he suffered a heart attack. can i give hime MB as prescribed by you. 0.1%

  30. Sir,
    How can I contact you.
    My WhatsApp number is 9558818402.
    Request you to send me detail information

  31. Dear sir, we are treating covid ICU cases. I request you to please guide me , about shall I take MB regularly, shall we administer it to our ICU cases and dosage also. You are doing a great work to human kinds sir.
    Pls guide me , Shaall I use it for my wife (39yr old and no any disease), and for my kids 12yr and 9yr old…

    1. Yes; we recommend all doctors treating Covid19 to take the prophylaxis dosage mentioned above.

      Also, for patients please administer MB sublingual and Nebs as soon as possible. Covid19 is a very fast acting disease; so the sooner we can administer MB the better the final outcome.

      Children are not in the risk population (we’ve not received a single child with severe Covid19 symptoms in last 4 months) and we do not advise for children below 12 year.

  32. Dear Sir
    Your work is great and with simplicity. Today I attended your session also. It was for Doctor but still it was very useful. Sir please guide how many minutes nebulizer should be taken. Will you please put your video on how to take dose and how to take nebulizer on you tube in hindi language so we can forward it to many people. Thank you once again.

    1. For symptomatic patients, 5 ml bd nebulization is fine. On case by case basis we may increase it upto 10 ml however, its best left to the treating physician to decide.

      We are trying to get a few videos and sessions uploaded; however given the limited time and resources its providing difficult for us.

      1. Thank you sir. How can I support you in making video or in any other way. I am at Surat. I am sharing my cell number on your email ID. Already I had forwarded your TV9 interview to my various friend, but I want to make more informative and easy to understand video. How to make MB does at home etc. with your support and guidance if you permit. No business motive behind it but sharing information to all.

  33. Dear sir,
    I take a one dose of methylene blu 2.5 ml of sublingual, and got greenish urination as its common side effects..
    Can I skip taking it or no need to worry about green urination… And continue the use of it…

  34. Mb 2.5 ml જ્યાં સુધી આ epidemic છે ત્યાં સુધી રોજ લેવું સારું કે જ્યારે ઇન્ફેક્શન લાગે ત્યારે તરતજ ચાલુ કરી ને 10 કે 15 દિવસ સુધી લેવું સારું.પ્લીઝ જણાવજો.

  35. Hello sir. I want to try MB for my father who is having Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, appx affecting 25% of both lungs more on rt side…0.1 % MB nebuliz form 5 ml as u mention should be fine? He is having duolin ,foracort, prednisone 20 od ,perfenidone for fibrosis…I m Pediatrician…is there any risk of bronchospasm ?

  36. Dr. Gowlankar Sir,
    I want to purchase this solution from your clinic. Please guide sir..how to pay and deliver details..

  37. Dr i am diabetic patient.79 yr old.female….upto what levels of e-gfr levels you suggest.that mehylene blue can be taken safely as my kidney functions are down..upto27 to 30 levels
    Can i take half dose 1.25 ml only to avoid its toxicity.

  38. Dear Doctor
    I have MB injection of 10ml that each ml contain 10mg MB.
    to prepare 0.1% solution i mixed 100ml distilled water + 10ml Injection (10mg/ml)
    is it right?

    1. In the published paper by Dr Golwalkar on May 8 2020, It is stated that

      “In India, you can get IP grade 1% Methylene Blue injections for as low as $1. Since its a very powerful drug, this much quantity will need to be diluted by over 10 times. So potentially, you can prepare over 10 doses in $1 to get a 0.1% concentration. The concentration needed in nebulized form.

      In the USA, MB injections are costlier (around $30); howsoever, they are still cheaper than other Vaccines being promoted. And the same economics will work there — 10 doses for $30 which is cheaper than other alternatives being proposed.” Looking to this statement You are right. I am using this solution ( 10 ml MB injection + 100 ml water)

  39. My uncle has rhumethoid arthritis , blood pressure , diabetes and he is taking immunosuppressive medicine
    So he can take methylene blue for preventing covid19

  40. Minimum dosage recommendations for Methylene Blue is 0.5mg Per Kg Per Day… But your dosage of 2.5ml 0.1% solution is equivalent to 2.5mg Methylene Blue. It is a very very low dose..
    is it enough as a prophylactic??
    normal 70kg person would require 35mg dose.

    1. There are many studies that says MB inactivates SARS and Covid viruses. Here’s a link that says 5 micromole/litre MB inactivates 6.5 log in 3 minutes. https://europepmc.org/article/cba/518857

      Based on the above, below is the calculation that confirms 2.5 ml is more than sufficient.

      • Molar weight of MB is 364.911 gram per mol (rounded off to 365 gram per mole)
      • 365 x 5 = 1825 gram diluted in one litre water will make 5mol/L (w/v)
      • 1825 micro grams diluted in 1L will make 5 micro-mol/L (w/v)
      • So, 0.00185 gram in one litre (1/0.00185 = 548)
      • But what we recommend is 1 mg in 1 ml; so its 548 times more concentration
      • Divided by 54.8 litre of water of whole human body (assuming 70 kg body weight)
      • So, 1mg in 1ml is 10 times more potent than the lethal dose of SARS Cov 2; we are recommending 2.5 ML which is 25 times more potent than needed
  41. Good evening sir,we are in joint family of 8,out of this 2 are positive,
    1.we can nebulize them with one nebulizer?
    2.others will take mb sublingualy,but if someone is asymptometic what we should do,nebulize them or not?
    Thanks

Quercetina, LETALĂ pentru coronavirus. În ce alimente o găsești

 https://www.dcmedical.ro/quercetina-letala-pentru-coronavirus-in-ce-alimente-o-gase-ti_620558.html

Quercetina, LETALĂ pentru coronavirus. În ce alimente o găsești

Dana Lascu / 04 sep 2020 / 16:14

Caperele sunt cele mai bogate în Quercetina. Foto:Pixabay

Quercetina, o moleculă care se găsește în mai multe alimente comune, blochează o proteină esențială pentru dezvoltarea noului coronavirus, ceea ce îl ucide, arată un nou studiu. Iată în ce alimente se găsește ea: 

Un studiu internațional care a implicat Institutul de Nanotehnologie al al Consiliului Național de Cercetare (CNR-Nanotec) din Italia a constatat că quercetina acționează ca un inhibitor specific pentru noul coronavirus SARS CoV-2, acel virusul responsabil pentru COVID-19. Studiul (link direct studiu) a fost publicat în International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 

Conform acestuia, quercetina, o moleculă de origine naturală, funcționează ca un inhibitor specific pentru SARS-CoV-2. Această moleculă are un efect destabilizator asupra 3CLpro, una dintre proteinele principale ale virusului, esențială pentru dezvoltarea acestuia, iar blocarea activității sale enzimatice este letală pentru SARS-CoV-2. 

În ce alimente găsești Quercetina

„Simulările pe computer au arătat că quercetina se leagă exact în locul activ al proteinei 3CLpro, împiedicând-o să-și îndeplinească funcția în mod corespunzător”, spune Bruno Rizzuti, autorul părții de calcul a studiului. 

„Această moleculă este comparabilă cu cele mai bune antivirale disponibile împotriva acestui coronavirus, deși niciunul dintre ele nu este aprobat ca tratament. Quercetina are o serie de proprietăți originale și interesante din punct de vedere farmacologic: este prezentă din abundență în legumele obișnuite, cum ar fi caperele (cea mai mare concentrație, 234 de mg la 100 g de produs) și ceapa roșie, și este cunoscută ca antioxidant (link studiu), antiinflamator, anti-alergic și ca având caracteristici antiproliferative. Proprietățile sale farmacocinetice sunt, de asemenea, cunoscute și este bine tolerată de oameni ”. 

Quercetina se mai găsește și în: mere, prune, struguri, afine, fenel, mărar, coriandru, varză, roșii bio (link studiu) și diferite tipuri de miere (link studiu)

Mai mult, quercetina poate fi ușor modificată pentru a dezvolta o moleculă sintetică și mai puternică, datorită dimensiunii reduse și a grupurilor funcționale particulare prezente în structura sa chimică. Deoarece nu poate fi brevetată ca medicament, oricine ă poate folosi ca punct de plecare pentru noi cercetări.

„Studiul începe de la o caracterizare experimentală a 3CLpro, principala protează a SARS-CoV-2”, explică Olga Abian, de la Universitatea din Zaragoza și autor principal al lucrării. 

„Această proteină are o structură dimerică, formată din două subunități identice, fiecare cu un sit activ esențial pentru activitatea sa biologică. Într-o primă fază a lucrării, sensibilitatea la diferite condiții de temperatură și pH a fost studiată cu diverse tehnici experimentale: un rezultat important deoarece multe grupuri lucrează la 3CLpro ca posibilă țintă farmacologică, datorită faptului că este puternic conservat în toate tipurile de coronavirusuri. Pentru această proteină, în literatura de specialitate au fost deja raportate molecule care acționează ca inhibitori, dar nu pot fi utilizate ca medicamente datorită efectelor lor secundare”. 

Cum acționează

„Cea mai interesantă parte a acestei lucrări este screeningul experimental efectuat pe 150 de compuși, dintre care quercetina a fost identificată ca o moleculă activă pe 3CLpro”, conchide Adrian Velazquez-Campoy de la Universitatea din Zaragoza, care a coordonat grupul de cercetare și care, anterior, a lucrat la identificarea medicamentelor inhibitoare de proteine pentru virusul SARS original care a cauzat epidemia din 2003.

„Quercetina reduce activitatea enzimatică a 3CLpro datorită efectului său destabilizant asupra proteinei. Evident, ne așteptăm să se găsească un vaccin, dar medicamentele vor fi în continuare necesare pentru persoanele deja infectate și pentru cei care nu pot fi vaccinați” a mai arătat acesta. 

Dexametazona, în Protocolul românesc de tratament pentru COVID-19 încă din MARTIE!

sursa: https://www.dcmedical.ro/dexametazona-in-protocolul-romanesc-de-tratament-pentru-covid-19-inca-din-martie_618355.html


În Ordinul 487 din 23 martie 2020 pentru aprobarea protocolului de tratament al infecției cu virusul SARS-CoV-2, figurează administrarea de Dexametazonă, allături de alți corticoizi sistemici, în anumite situații. Mai exact, ordinul arată că în tratament pot fi folosiți: 

„Corticoizi sistemici

Rezultatele la pacienți cu infecție cu SARS-CoV-2 au fost analizate în cadrul mai multor studii: 25 de studii nu au furnizat rezultate concludente, iar în 4 alte studii s-a constatat o agravare a evoluției bolii.În schimb, corticoizii reprezintă principalul tratament în controlul sindromului de eliberare excesivă de citokine. Utilizați la pacienți cu detresă respiratorie acută în cadrul COVID-19, corticoizii au permis reducerea semnificativă a letalității, la 46% față de 62% la cei care nu au primit corticoizi. Indicația specifică este în cazurile de COVID-19 cu exces de inflamație și eventual pneumonie în evoluție, când administrarea ar trebui să se inițieze cât mai precoce: metilprednisolon (1-2 mg/kgc/zi) sau dexametazonă, 16-20 mg/zi, pentru 5-7 zile.La pacienți cu COVID-19 este de asemenea justificat să se administreze corticosteroizi:– la cazurile care au o altă indicație de utilizare a acestora, cum ar fi criza de astm bronșic, BPCO acutizat sau insuficiența suprarenaliană;– în cazurile de șoc septic neresponsiv la amine vasopresoare (HHC, de regulă 50 mg la 6 ore)”. 

Apoi, la capitolul: 

„ VI. Alte măsuri terapeutice pot fi utile în majoritatea cazurilor:
– combaterea greței, vărsăturilor - metoclopramid, ondasetron, eventual dexametazonă;

Ce este dexametazona și la ce folosește

Dexametazona este un corticosteroid utilizat frecvent în tratamentul mai multor afecțiuni inflamatorii, incluzând probleme reumatice, o serie de afecțiuni ale pielii, alergii severe, astm, boală pulmonară obstructivă cronică, dureri oculare în urma unor intervenții oftalmologice și multe altele. 

Dexametazona, efecte devastatoare. Studiul care trage un semnal de alarmă!

sursa: https://www.dcmedical.ro/dexametazona-in-protocolul-romanesc-de-tratament-pentru-covid-19-inca-din-martie_618355.html


Dexametazona reduce riscurile mortalităţii în cazul pacienţilor infectaţi cu noul coronavirus aflaţi în stare critică, dar generează probleme pentru persoanele care au simptome uşoare, arată un studiu efectuat în Marea Britanie, potrivit cotidianului The New York Times.

Cercetătorii din Marea Britanie au anunţat săptămâna trecută un avans major în contracararea coronavirusului, precizând că au depistat primul medicament care diminuează riscurile mortalităţii în rândul pacienţilor care suferă de Covid-19, scrie Mediafax. Iniţial, rezultatele au fost făcute publice printr-un comunicat de presă care conţinea puţine detalii. Acum, studiul detaliat, care nu a fost verificat încă de alţi specialişti, conţine date surprinzătoare.

 Dexametazona, un medicament ieftin de tip corticosteroid, ajută într-adevăr pacienţii aflaţi în stare gravă, dar ar putea fi riscant pentru bolnavii care au simptome mai uşoare, iar momentul administrării tratamentului este esenţial.

"Rata decesului a crescut"

Medicamentul a fost testat clinic pe 6.425 de pacienţi din Marea Britanie. Dexametazona a avut efecte benefice asupra pacienţilor care erau bolnavi de mai mult de o săptămână, reducând cu o treime riscurile de deces la cei conectaţi la aparate de respiraţie şi cu o cincime la cei care primeau oxigen prin alte tipuri de aparate. Însă în cazul pacienţilor care nu primeau asistenţă respiratorie, rata decesului a crescut după administrarea medicamentului, comparativ cu cei care nu au primit Dexametazonă, deşi diferenţa nu este semnificativă.

În cele mai multe cazuri ale pacienţilor aflaţi în stare gravă, sistemul imunitar generează efecte dăunătoare prin declanşarea unei reacţii a moleculelor citokine, care pot afecta corpul, inclusiv plămânii. "Aproape că este o boală în două etape. O etapă în care virusul este dominant şi etapa imunologică, în care sunt dominante daunele cauzate de sistemul imunitar. În prima etapă a bolii, sistemul imunitar este prieten, luptă împotriva virusului, iar limitarea acestuia nu este o idee bună. Într-o fază ulterioară, sistemul imunitar nu mai este prieten, afectează plămânii, iar limitarea acestuia prin steroizi este benefică, îmbunătăţind şansele de surpravieţuire", explică  dr. Martin J. Landray, unul dintre autorii studiului şi profesor de Medicină şi Epidemiologie la Universitatea Oxford.

Alţi experţi sunt de acord, afirmând că studiul relevă că Dexametazona nu poate fi folosită pentru tratarea formelor uşoare sau în mod preventiv.